Theologian Karl Barth
We are all sinners saved by grace. The Scriptures are plain on this fact: We must never forget it. When we point fingers at others, three are pointing back towards us.
(Ephesians 2:8-9) - "For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no one should boast."
(Rom. 3:20, 28) - "because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin...For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law."
(Galatians 2:16) - "nevertheless knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified."
In all the vastness of our world, in all of the diversity of religious beliefs, there are only two essential types of belief, works and Grace. There seem to be many differences between the world’s religions, but they are all essentially the same--they all center around human works. Christianity, however, “the faith once delivered to the saints,” is totally distinct from the world’s religions in this area.. The thing that makes Christianity far different from all other religions is the grace that Christ extends to us.
Salvation by Grace through faith in Jesus Christ our Lord
1. Salvation is 100 percent a work of God--we are unable, because of our bondage to sin and rebellion, to do anything meriting God’s favor. 2. God reaches down to save people--He conceived the plan, He sent His Son to accomplish the plan--He does 100% of the work. 4. As a part of the gift of Salvation, we become adopted children of God (Gal 3:26-4:7). 5. When we sin, God deals with us as a Father to a child (Heb 12:4-8). 6. God’s Grace and actions are the determining factors in our salvation, even to include His working in our lives to develop a lifestyle consistent with salvation. (Eph 2:8-10; Phil. 2:12-13)
The Grace of God is so simple, yet so profound that it is beyond the greatest minds to fully understand. It stands in opposition to the ideas that most of us have about earning our way in the world, about people getting what they deserve, about “fairness,” and about the independence of human beings. I am reminded of the Youth Group definition is that GRACE is the acronym for God’s Riches At Christ’s Expense.
The meaning of Grace behind that simple explanation totally undermines and removes all traces of human pride. The Doctrine of Grace teaches that we are totally unable to save ourselves, to help in our salvation, to do anything to merit all or any part of our salvation, or to keep our salvation. We are saved totally as an act of God’s will, and we do not deserve it in any way. Indeed, those that are saved are equally (if not more) deserving of Hell as those who actually go there! We are all sinners, saved by grace.
Ephesians 2:1-3 As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.
In spite of our fitness for wrath, however, God has exercised His Grace toward us in Christ.
Ephesians 2:4-10 But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions--it is by grace you have been saved. And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus. For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-- and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God--not by works, so that no one can boast. For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
What is the meaning of Grace? We were dead spiritually; we were fit for nothing but wrath; we were rebels and in bondage to sin and Satan. In the midst of that condition, God saved us. We exercised faith, which is itself a gift of God (John 6:44-47), and God blessed us with the greatest possible gift--eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord! (John 5:24; 6:37-40). What is more, we can add nothing to Grace. Before we were saved, we had nothing to contribute to the process ( Rom 3:10-11; 1 Cor 2:14; Job 14:4; Jer. 13:23), and During the New Birth experience, we add nothing to it. The Bible makes plain that the mysterious supernatural experience called the New Birth is an act of God.
John 3:3-8 “In reply Jesus declared, “I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.” “How can a man be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb to be born!” Jesus answered, “I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, `You must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.” 2 Corinthians 4:6-7 For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ. But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us.
You might ask, “If this is all a work of God, where do I fit in the process?” The answer is you must believe, you must exercise faith in Christ for salvation. (Rom 10:9-13; Acts 16:30-31). This exercise is not a work, however, because is involves no ability on our part and no effort on our part. That is the hard thing to understand about faith--it is not an action, it is a surrender, a throwing up of the hands and saying, “I can do nothing in myself.”
Justification by Faith
What does the term “Justified” mean? The Bible meaning of the word is to be totally blameless and totally guiltless--to be able to stand before God clean and pure in every way. A play on the word helps us to understand its meaning. If I am Justified, it is Just-as-if-I’d never sinned, and Just-as-if-I’d always been holy and done the right things. Remember our helpless position before God--as “children of Wrath,” we are unable to satisfy God--all His lovely and perfect Law can do is condemn us:
Romans 3:19-20 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God. Therefore no one will be declared righteous in his sight by observing the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of sin.
Our Father, however, has devised a plan and made a way for us to stand righteous before Him. He has sent His own Son as a Sacrifice on our behalf, (Chapter 5) and those who believe in Him shall have everlasting life, and shall be seen as righteous in God’s sight.
Romans 3:21-24 But now a righteousness from God, apart from law, has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.
Jesus Christ saves. He can save anyone who calls upon His Name. He can save any race of humanity. He can save any person of any nationality or ethnic group. He can save heterosexual and homosexual and transgender.
In fact, the Bible does not say that sexuality is in any way a prerequisite or a barrier to salvation. The fact that one has sin, real or perceived, in one's life is WHY one needs to come to Jesus, not a reason to stay away.
Jesus is Lord is the central issue here -- it is about HIM and His power, and not about us and our weakness, except that we need to surrender to Him with our lives in response to His love and compassion He extends to us so gracefully.
Jesus saves ALL who call on His name (Romans 10:13)! And that is the ultimately magnificent great joy of the ages!
Epiphany, part 3 of 6, S. Glenn Wilson, 2011
WHAT WOULD JESUS DO? What Would Jesus Do? Did you ever have a WWJD bracelet? The phrase "What would Jesus do?" (often abbreviated to WWJD) became popular in the 1990s and as a personal motto to evangelical Christians. It was (and still should be) a reminder to act in a manner that would demonstrate the love of Jesus through the actions of Christians.
The Bible calls on followers of Jesus to imitate Jesus. In Ephesians 5:1-2.we read “ 1 Follow God’s example, therefore, as dearly loved children 2 and walk in the way of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.” This precept should influence how we act, since we are ambassadors of Christ (2 Cor. 5:20). We are commanded to live by the rule of love in the Gospels and in the epistles. It is the rule that permeates the New Testament.” It is the royal law spoken of in James 2:8 “If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, "Love your neighbor as yourself," you are doing right.” It is the great mandate of Jesus on Maundy Thursday, in John 13:34-35: “34 “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”
Everything we do or say needs to be filtered through the prism of love. Our very interpretation of all of the Scriptures must be tempered by this overarching truth, so great is it valued by the great, full story of the Bible itself.
WWDD -- What Did Jesus DO?
We know one thing Jesus did not do is say anything against homosexuality that is recorded in the Holy Scriptures. Not one such word can be found in the Gospels, or anywhere else. There are hundreds of explanations for this glaring absebce that have been maufactured by Pharasaic folks who want to condemn homosexuality as the sin above all sins, but they still cannot find a word that that Lord and Savior said about the subject, and that is an interesting, and many think revealing, fact. But beyond what he did not do, just what did Jesus do in his human interactions in his earthly ministry? Well, one thing is cvident -- Jesus associated with the outcasts of society! He pointed out the great errors of the proud Pharisees, the most “religious” people of the day and he hung out with tax collectors and prostitutes.
Oh, my! Oh, my indeed – and just as men for hundreds of years ignored the high treatment of women by Jesus, so too there has also been an ignorance of who Jesus chose to show outrageous love and compasstion.
Jesus broke religious laws to help outcasts. Jesus healed the blind man on the Sabbath and broke the laws against working by making clay and by healing. The rest of John 9 after the first 5 verses is the stormy story of conflict over legalistic religion.
The issues in this story are amazingly contemporary: incurable illness, family rejection, conflicts over religion, fear of authority, ignorant and heartless religious leaders, misplaced judgment, and the determination of Jesus to cut through all of the confusion to accept and encourage the man when he was cast out as a sinner! Jesus accepts us when religion doesn't, and we all should be thankful for that!
The parents of the one born blind avoided defending their own child for fear of offending judgmental religious leaders. Sometimes the greatest pain in life is rejection and abandonment by family and friends. Religious leaders rebuked the rebel and threw him out. Jesus searched for the religious reject, found and encouraged him. Rejected people need someone to care. All of us need encouragement, and Jesus was, and is, the Great Encourager.
Jesus did not waste time trying to decide who is to blame for sickness and pain. Jesus was motivated by compassion and love and calls us to follow him and do the same. When we help people, when we extend the love of Jesus into situations, when we are simply "being there" with others, we truly are following Jesus.
Throughout the ministry of Jesus, His actions were consistently aimed at including the people that religion had left out. Jesus included women, children, foreigners, sinners, the "unclean", outcasts, the sick and even outlaws and murderers (thief on the cross) at a time when the basic thrust of religion was to divide people into "insiders" and "outsiders", the clean and the unclean. But Jesus turned no one away.
I want to be that kind of Christian. May God help me imitate Jesus. They will know we are Christians by our love – not our laws, not by our lines we humans draw in the sand (that will get washed away in Showers of Blessing anyway), but by our love. Our love that Jesus gives us to share with others.
The love is the key, no matter how many contemporary Pharisees harangue about people they brand as unworthy, and no matter how much they spread condemnation and hate and division, our God reigns and His love is the supreme force of the universe.
We cannot help but cry tears of sadness for the brokenness of humanity. May we all be born again and revived anew with a fresh abundance of love from above.
It will happen, it will come, because the tide of God's love is rising, and no matter how hard Satan tries to bring about darkness and division in the Christ's church, his efforts of deceit are doomed in the long run of God's time. It is totally impossible to hide forever the overwhelming power of the overcoming love of Jesus Christ!
Amen. Amen!
Epiphany, Part 2 of 6, S. Glenn Wilson, 2011
There are three passages in the Old Testament (Gen. 19: 1-13; Lev 18:22; 20:13) and three in the New Testament (Rom. 1:26-27; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10; I Tim. 1:10) that have traditionally been read as condemning homosexuality. For many years I have taken these Scriptures and put them in a place of greater importance than others, and I repent of that sin.
The Biblical definition of “sin” is “missing the mark” (hamartia), and on the basis of this scriptural evidence. I have to regard homosexuality as “missing the mark” of God’s ideal. So yes, I still regard homosexuality to be a sin.
Having said this, I must also reveal an epiphany. I think there are other sins that do much more harm in the world. Good people have wrongly put way too much emphasis on this sin. And I believe that there is evil behind that emphasis. Satan has used this huge emphasis to divide the Body of Christ.
I see it as a sin among many others, not the red letter sin above all others that some have wrongly (by Biblical standards) that some have made it out to be.
If you study what the Bible has to say about sin, there is absolutely no justification for the way many Christians today make homosexuality out to be worse than other types of sin. Some Christian leaders have crusaded in huge ways against homosexuality and have made people to think it was the number one sin in the Bible and the most damaging sin to society. But that is NOT the Biblical record.
Yet, we have at most six verses in the Bible that mention homosexuality, and we have around 3,000 passages that address greed, gluttony and the need to care for the poor. Not only this, but if there are any sins American Christians are most guilty of, they’re greed, gluttony and apathy toward the poor. And if there are any sins that demonstrably kill people, it’s these ones.
Yet Christians go after gays. Why? Does it make us feel self-righteous in condemning others. What did Jesus say about judging others?
Luke 6:37-42 [37] "Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven. [38] Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you." [39] He also told them this parable: "Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not both fall into a pit? [40] A student is not above his teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher. [41] "Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? [42] How can you say to your brother, `Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,' when you yourself fail to see the plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye. When you look at the big picture of the problem of sin in the world, there’s no justification for the way many Christians make homosexuality a “deal breaker” sin. Here is a good question -- is it possible to be a Christian and also be gay?
You can be Christian and be greedy, an overeater, a gossiper, a person who holds a grudge, and who never sacrifices for the poor, but you can’t be gay? You can be Christian and be divorced and remarried, gossip and judge others — all mentioned in the Bible more than homosexuality — but you can’t be gay? Why?
When I attended the General Assembly in Minneapolis, where I actively campaigned and voted against Amendment 10A, which eventually was approved and now allows gay ordination, I had a number of interesting discussions with people with different views on the subject, and I picked up every piece of literature I could that was written by theologians with other ideas than my own.
The most prevalent argument I heard was that Jesus never said anything about homosexuality in the Gospels. That is an amazing thing to consider, isn't it? One conservative friend said, "It does not matter what Jesus said or didn't say!" Then he caught himself and grew very quiet.
One argument that I thought had some strength was that Leviticus, usually the first passage quoted by Christians against homosexuality, had rules and laws that were definitely particular to that time. Leviticus, in the Hebrew Scriptures, condemns homosexual behavior, at least for males. Yet, "abomination", the word Leviticus uses to describe homosexuality, is the same word used to describe a menstruating woman. And a deeper study of the word translated abomination shows many other things that are called just that by the Scriptures.
Certainly, there are are a number of scholars who argue that these six passages are not as clear cut in denouncing all forms of homosexuality as they may initially seem.
For example, some point out that the word Paul uses in I Tim. 6 and I Tim. 1 that is usually translated as “homosexuality” (arsenakoitai) is very ambiguous. It’s never used before Paul coins it in these verses and historically it’s been translated in a wide variety of ways. (For example, Luther translated it “masturbation”).
Some scholars argue that the kind of homosexuality Paul had in mind when writing Romans 1 would have been the kind typically practiced by Romans and would not have included loving, respectful, monogamous committed relationships. I am not convinced by these arguments, but this academic debate is ongoing.
I have attended a number of gatherings where the "sanctity of marriage" has been proclaimed as under attack in Iowa by the Supreme Court decision to allow same sex marriages as a civil rights protection under the constitution. I, like many good people who attended these gatherings, have always felt that the entire biblical narrative presupposes that sex is supposed to take place between a man and a woman in the context of marriage (Gen. 2:23-24).
Of course, there are substantial wanderings from this one man, one woman idea in the lives of some prominent Biblical figures, such as David and Solomon. If one man, one woman is the mark, as I have always felt that it is, then you have to admit that David, the man after God's own heart, lived in sin, and so did the wisest man on earth, his son with Bathsheeba, the great King Solomon.
The great truth that comes out of reflection on these Biblical facts with David and Solomon is that even though they missed it in "traditional" marriage fidelity, God still used them in His ministry to the Hebrew people. They too lived in a broken sinful world and were sinners themselves, and yet they were used in mighty ways by God for God's purposes.
And if you use the "well it was culturally what they did in those days card," which has historical truth, you open yourself up to the application of that idea in myriad situations in the Bible. But, however you explain it, if one man. one woman is the Biblical narrative and Godly norm, then David and Solomon and others missed the mark in their married life. They sinned extravagantly.
Other sins that they did -- like David arranging for Bathsheeba's husband to die on the battlefield, and Solomon allowing his many wives to have shrines to other gods, are pointed out and punished in the Bible. But there is no clear, direct punishment for their multiple marriages sins. Curious, isn't it?
I agree with Dr. Greg Boyd, who writes, "When people get their life from their religion rather than from their relationship with Christ, they need to find some sin-group they can positively contrast themselves with. Sadly, for many Christians, this happens to be gay people."
This tendency to put sins on a scale of importance, ranking homosexuality near the top and other sins – the ones we are guilty of (and that are mentioned more frequently in the Bible) – towards the bottom does not fit with the ethics of the Kingdom.
Jesus commands us to do the opposite. We’re to regard our sins, whatever they are, as planks sticking out of our eyes, and other peoples sins, whatever they are, to be mere dust particles (Mt. 7:1-3). With Paul, we are to confess that we are “the worst of sinners” (I Tim. 1:15-16).
So, while I still believe homosexuality “misses the mark,” as we all do in some ways in our lives, either with sins of commission or sins of omission, I have come to believe through a deep study of the Scriptures that it doesn’t do so more than any other sin we might think of — including the ones we are guilty of committing.
Epiphany, Part One of Six, S. Glenn Wilson, 2011
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